Effective lesson planning begins with what step?

• A. Establishing classroom routines
• B. Selecting materials
• C. Identifying learning objectives
• D. Assessing prior knowledge

Answer: (C)

Deciding what students should learn and be able to do by the end of the lesson sets the direction for everything that follows. When learning objectives are clear and measurable, you can choose activities, select materials, plan pacing, and design assessments that all align to those outcomes. This alignment ensures that every part of the lesson is purposefully aimed at achieving specific, observable goals, making the instruction more effective.

Assessing prior knowledge is important for tailoring instruction, but it serves as context for meeting the objectives rather than the starting point itself. Establishing classroom routines and selecting materials are essential components of planning, yet they rely on knowing what the lesson is intended to accomplish.