Which educational philosophy places emphasis on the growth of the whole person and self-actualization?

• A. Behaviorism
• B. Humanism
• C. Essentialism
• D. Constructivism

Answer: (B)

The main idea being tested is focusing on developing the whole person and helping each learner reach self-actualization. In humanism, education centers on the learner as a whole—emotions, values, interests, and potential—rather than just memorizing facts or performing tasks. It emphasizes autonomy, meaningful learning, and a supportive environment where students feel respected and capable of guiding their own growth. This approach aligns with the goal of education as a pathway to becoming the best version of oneself, aiming for self-actualization. While other philosophies may prioritize behavior change, core knowledge, or constructing ideas through experience, they don’t place the same central emphasis on holistic growth and inner realization as humanism.